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September 08, 2026 4 min read
Complete installation guide for the ELK-M1XOVR Output Expander, adding 8 voltage outputs and 8 relay outputs to an ELK M1 or M1G Control.
Installation guide for the ELK-M1XOVR Output Expander β adds 8 voltage outputs and 8 relay outputs to an ELK M1 or M1G Control, expandable up to 208 total outputs on the M1G (Gold) Control.
The ELK-M1XOVR adds 8 Voltage outputs and 8 Relay outputs to the M1 Control. It operates on the 4-wire data bus and features flash memory for field updating of its operating firmware. The M1G (Gold) Control can expand to 208 outputs while the M1 Standard can expand to 32 outputs.
| Voltage Outputs | 12 VDC @ 50 mA each |
| Relay Contact Ratings | 7 Amps @ 28 VDC, 10 Amps @ 125 VAC (for UL-listed installations, max is 4 Amps @ 12 VDC) |
| Wire Harness Length | 12" |
| Operating Power Range | 9 to 14 VDC |
| Current Draw | 65 mA nominal, 330 mA max |
| Size | 6" x 3.25" x .75" H |
Note: If it becomes necessary to replace an enrolled device, set the new unit to the same address and repeat enrollment. If permanently removing a device, un-enroll it to prevent a trouble condition.
The four "Address" switches each have a position of Off or On (binary 0 or 1) with decimal equivalents of 1, 2, 4, or 8. The total decimal value of the "On" switches sets the bus address, which determines which bank of 16 outputs is assigned to the expander. For example, Address 5 is set with switches 1 and 4 ON (1+4=5), switches 2 and 3 OFF. Output expanders ship factory pre-set to address 2 (Outputs 17β32).
| Address | Outputs Assigned |
|---|---|
| 1 | Outputs 1β16 |
| 2 | Outputs 17β32 |
| 3* | Outputs 33β48 |
| 4* | Outputs 49β64 |
| 5* | Outputs 65β80 |
| 6* | Outputs 81β96 |
| 7* | Outputs 97β112 |
| 8* | Outputs 113β128 |
| 9* | Outputs 129β144 |
| 10* | Outputs 145β160 |
| 11* | Outputs 161β176 |
| 12* | Outputs 177β192 |
| 13* | Outputs 193β208 |
* Addresses 3β13 (Outputs 33β208) are available on the M1G Only.
Do not use the 8 M1XOVR voltage outputs to directly drive high (large) current loads β each output is limited to 50 mA. When calculating the M1's total current load, keep in mind that if all 8 outputs from an M1XOVR were turned on and drawing the maximum of 50 mA each, the resulting total load would be 400 mA from the M1. An auxiliary power supply is strongly recommended if the M1XOVR is remotely mounted from the M1 Control.
Since the M1XOVR connects to the M1's RS-485 Data Bus, it can be installed inside the Control or virtually anywhere along the data bus. The data bus requires only 4 wires β 2 for power, 2 for data. Due to the relatively high speed of the data bus, special wiring is necessary to avoid data reflection errors on long cables or multiple cable "homeruns."
The primary goal is to have no more than 2 data bus branches (cables) running from the control, each terminated at its end with a 120 Ohm end-of-line resistor. This can be accomplished by (1) using 4-wire cable and connecting all devices in parallel (daisy-chained) along the path, or (2) using 6- or 8-wire cable (CAT5/CAT6 ideal) and doubling back the data A & B wires on a spare pair so they connect in series to the next cable's outgoing data lines, virtually eliminating data reflection errors. This is easily accomplished using an ELK-M1DBH Data Bus Hub.
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